Ownership
of Wealth Dimension
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Control
of Wealth Dimension |
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Common
Ownership of Wealth |
Mixed Economic
Systems |
Private
Ownership of Wealth |
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Participatory
& Decentralist Control of Wealth
(Concensus and related Win-Win Processes) |
Egalitarian
Communalism Common property ownership with egalitarian, participatory
or consensus based government through income sharing systems and labor
credit systems. Nearly any
form of legal organization may be controlled as an egalitarian communal
society. |
Egalitarian
Commonwealth
A mixed economy, including both private and common ownership,
with participatory government (e.g., consensus decision-making processes
with site-value taxation; also some tribal cultures such as the Iroquois
Confederation.) |
Egalitarian
Collectivism
Individually owned property with egalitarian, participatory,
or consensus based government. |
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Mixed Political
Systems
(Majority-Rule and related Win-Lose Processes) |
Democratic
Communalism
Common equity ownership with democratic majority-rule.
Includes some “socialist” countries and societies that have
minimal private property, such as the democratic and communal Israeli
kibbutzim. |
Democratic
Commonwealth
Economic mixture of common ownership (e.g., governmental
& tax-exempt organizations) and private ownership (e.g., for-profit
corporations), with a majority-rule political system. Some “capitalist” and some “socialist” countries. |
Economic
Democracy
Private equity ownership with democratic majority-rule. Corporations
run as partnerships, cooperatives, for-profits and non-profits.
No government owned property, no tax-exempt organizations,
no public “commons.” |
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Authoritarian & Centralist Control of Wealth
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Totalitarianism
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Authoritarianism
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Plutocratic Capitalism
For-profit corporations in which decision-making power based
upon percent ownership of stock.
Laissez-faire corporate monopoly, multinational and predatory
capitalism. |
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The different methods for the ownership of wealth (private and common) combine with the different decision-making processes for the control of wealth (participatory to authoritarian) to result in various political/economic systems. Each of these systems provides a definition for a term used to describe a particular cultural model which humans have experienced, or may yet create. We have much experience with the authoritarian forms of political/economic control and ownership, and less experience with the consensus forms.
The mixed economy with consensus process model (top center) represents a cultural form which we are beginning to explore in small scale societies (i.e., certain intentional communities) and in various social-political-economic movements. This particular political/economic structure is called here an "egalitarian commonwealth."
Egalitarian - the practice of equality. The fair and equitable access to oportunities, wealth, and ecision-making processes.
Commonwealth - the prosperity of a whole society, through popular sovereignty.
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