The Ownership/Control Matrix

   

Ownership of Wealth Dimension

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Control of Wealth Dimension

 

Common Ownership of Wealth

Mixed Economic Systems

Private Ownership of Wealth

Participatory & Decentralist Control of Wealth

 

(Concensus and related Win-Win Processes)

Egalitarian Communalism  

Common property ownership with egalitarian, participatory or consensus based government through income sharing systems and labor credit systems.  Nearly any form of legal organization may be controlled as an egalitarian communal society.

Egalitarian Commonwealth  

A mixed economy, including both private and common ownership, with participatory government (e.g., consensus decision-making processes with site-value taxation; also some tribal cultures such as the Iroquois Confederation.)

Egalitarian Collectivism  

Individually owned property with egalitarian, participatory, or consensus based government. Corporations run as consumer, producer, & worker cooperatives, and/or employee owned and controlled businesses, such as the Spanish Mondragon Cooperatives). 

Mixed Political Systems

 

(Majority-Rule and related Win-Lose Processes)

Democratic Communalism  

Common equity ownership with democratic majority-rule.  Includes some “socialist” countries and societies that have minimal private property, such as the democratic and communal Israeli kibbutzim.

Democratic Commonwealth  

Economic mixture of common ownership (e.g., governmental & tax-exempt organizations) and private ownership (e.g., for-profit corporations), with a majority-rule political system.  Some “capitalist” and some “socialist” countries.

Economic Democracy  

Private equity ownership with democratic majority-rule. Corporations run as partnerships, cooperatives, for-profits and non-profits.  No government owned property, no tax-exempt organizations, no public “commons.”

Authoritarian & Centralist Control of Wealth

 

Totalitarianism  

  State or party control of economy and government.  Communism or Fascism. Marxism, Stalinism, & others.  Minimal private property and complete control of society

Authoritarianism  

  Absolutism, aristocracy, despotism,
dictatorship,
feudalism, gerontocracy, matriarchy,
monarchy,
oligarchy, patriarchy, theocracy.

Plutocratic Capitalism

  For-profit corporations in which decision-making power based upon percent ownership of stock.  Laissez-faire corporate monopoly, multinational and predatory capitalism.

  Illustration 1.

The different methods for the ownership of wealth (private and common) combine with the different decision-making processes for the control of wealth (participatory to authoritarian) to result in various political/economic systems. Each of these systems provides a definition for a term used to describe a particular cultural model which humans have experienced, or may yet create. We have much experience with the authoritarian forms of political/economic control and ownership, and less experience with the consensus forms.

The mixed economy with consensus process model (top center) represents a cultural form which we are beginning to explore in small scale societies (i.e., certain intentional communities) and in various social-political-economic movements. This particular political/economic structure is called here an "egalitarian commonwealth."

Egalitarian - the practice of equality. The fair and equitable access to oportunities, wealth, and ecision-making processes.

Commonwealth - the prosperity of a whole society, through popular sovereignty.


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